{"id":14220,"date":"2023-10-13T17:14:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T15:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/?p=14220"},"modified":"2023-10-13T17:14:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T15:14:30","slug":"les-varietes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/?p=14220","title":{"rendered":"LES VARI\u00c9T\u00c9S"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

LES  VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Il existerait pr\u00e8s de 2000 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es dans le monde.\u2028       <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 On rencontre en France pr\u00e8s de 4OO vari\u00e9t\u00e9s  dont une cinquantaine cultiv\u00e9e par les professionnels ol\u00e9iculteurs pour la production d\u2019olives de bouche ou d\u2019huile.\u2028        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles sont r\u00e9parties sur 12 d\u00e9partements du Sud. Ces d\u00e9partements sont Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, l\u2019Aude, l\u2019H\u00e9rault, le Gard, l\u2019Ard\u00e8che, la Dr\u00f4me, le Vaucluse, les Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, les Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, le Var, les Alpes-Maritimes et la Corse \u2028        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certaines vari\u00e9t\u00e9s sont cultiv\u00e9es dans plusieurs d\u00e9partements comme la Lucques que l\u2019on rencontre dans tout le Sud ou l\u2019Aglandau dans les Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne et le Var en m\u00eame temps que le Vaucluse. \u2028D\u2019autre se rencontre plus particuli\u00e8rement dans tel ou tel d\u00e9partement, La Noirette en Ard\u00e8che, le Curnet dans le Var. \u2028        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Certaines sont cultiv\u00e9es essentiellement pour la Production d\u2019huile, d\u2019autres pour la production d\u2019olives vertes, noires ou cass\u00e9es selon les sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion.\u2028\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faut pr\u00e9ciser que toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s produisent des olives qui peuvent \u00eatre consomm\u00e9es vertes ou noires et faire de l’huile.<\/strong>\u2028\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARIETES  D\u2019OLIVIERS  PAR  DEPARTEMENT<\/strong> \u2028\u2028        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans  chaque d\u00e9partement de la zone culturale de l\u2019olivier, sont plant\u00e9es certaines vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019olivier, soit par coutumes, soit car ces d\u00e9partements sont en \u00ab Appellation d\u2019origine contr\u00f4l\u00e9 \u00bb pour leur production d\u2019huile ou leur production d\u2019olive de bouche. Ce qui garantie une sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des produits au niveau du Go\u00fbt, et de la qualit\u00e9.\u2028       <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Mais dans votre jardin, vous pouvez plantez toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019olivier que vous d\u00e9sirez.\u2028 \u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS LES PLUS RESISTANTES AU FROID<\/strong>\u2028\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L<\/strong>es vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers les plus r\u00e9sistantes au froid sont  les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s dont la r\u00e9gion d\u2019origine est froide (Vaucluse, R\u00e9gion du Mont-Ventoux, Pyr\u00e9nn\u00e9es) ou les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers \u00e9lev\u00e9es et cultiv\u00e9es dans des r\u00e9gions froides comme l\u2019Aglandau dans le Vaucluse ou le Cipressino.\u2028\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS UTILISEES POUR LA PRODUCTION DE L\u2019HUILE\u2028<\/strong>\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>Les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers les plus utilis\u00e9es pour la production d\u2019huile sont Amellau, Aglandau, Araban, Aubenc, Arbequine, Belgenti\u00e9rose, Bouteillan, Baguet, B\u00e9chude, Brun, Cayet rouge, Cayon, Cipressino, Cornicabra, Cayanne, Clermontaise, Colombale, Coucourellle, Curnet, Dent de Verat, Frantoio, Grossanne, Lucques, Manzanille, Moncita, Maontaunourenque, Moufla, Noirette, Olivi\u00e8re, Picholine, Petit Ribier, Petit Broutignan, Pardiguier, Pointu de l\u2019Ard\u00e8che, Rougette et Roussette de l\u2019Ard\u00e8che, Rougette de Pignan, Reyne, Sabine, Tanche, Tripue, Ubac, Verdale de Vaucluse.\u2028On constate donc que la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers cultiv\u00e9s en France sont utilis\u00e9es pour la production d\u2019huile.\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2028VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS UTILISEES POUR LA PRODUCTION DES OLIVES VERTES<\/strong>\u2028\u2028         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers les plus utilis\u00e9s pour la production d\u2019olives vertes sont Amellau, Amygdalolia, Lucques, Verdale, Aglandau\u2028\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS UTILISEES POUR LA PRODUCTION DES OLIVES NOIRES\u2028<\/strong>\u2028 Les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers les plus utilis\u00e9s pour la production d\u2019olives noires sont  Grossanne, Grassois, Olivi\u00e8re, Picholine, Verdale.\u2028\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS AUTOFERTILES<\/strong>\u2028\u2028 Les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s reconnues pour leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 produire des olives avec un seul arbre (autofertile) sont Aglandau, Amygdalolia, Cipressino, Cayanne, Frantoio, Grossanne, Rougette de l\u2019Ard\u00e8che, Verdale\u2028\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS UTILISEES COMME POLLINISATEUR\u2028<\/strong>\u2028 Les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers utils\u00e9es comme pollinisatrice sont Cayon, Verdale, Manzanille, Cayet, Cornicabra, Picholine, Aglandau.\u2028\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TOUTES LES VARIETES PRODUISENT DE L\u2019HUILE ET PEUVENT ETRE CONSOMMEES VERTES OU NOIRES.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CARACTERISTIQUES DES VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS CULTIVEES EN FRANCE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est important de pr\u00e9ciser que toutes les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre cultiv\u00e9es dans tous les d\u00e9partements et que toutes produisent des olives que l\u2019on peut consomm\u00e9es vertes, noires ou cass\u00e9es et que toutes les olives peuvent produire de l\u2019huile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VARIETES<\/strong><\/td>UTILISAT-ION des<\/strong> olives<\/strong><\/td>RESISTANCE<\/strong> AU FROID<\/strong><\/td>ZONE DE CULTURE PRINCIPALE<\/strong><\/td>HUILE<\/strong><\/td>AUTOFER-TILITE ou<\/strong> POLLINIS-ATEUR<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
AMELLAU<\/td>vertes\/huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>H\u00e9rault\/ Aude<\/td>18\/22<\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
AGLANDAU<\/td>huile<\/td>Tr\u00e8s grande<\/td>Vaucluse\/ BdR\/Var<\/td>23\/30<\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
AMYGDALOLIA<\/td>Vertes<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Gr\u00e8ce<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
ARABAN<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Var<\/td>17\/28<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
AUBENC<\/td>Huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Ard\u00e8che\/ Gard<\/td>15\/23<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
ARBEQUINE<\/td>Huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Espagne<\/td>10\/22<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
BELGENTIEROSE<\/td>noires\/huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Var<\/td>15\/17<\/td>CAYON<\/td><\/tr>
BOUTEILLAN<\/td>Huile<\/td>Tr\u00e8s grande<\/td>Var<\/td>18\/22<\/td>Verdale<\/td><\/tr>
BAGUET<\/td>Huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>BdR\/Var<\/td>17\/19<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
BECHUDE<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Ard\u00e8che<\/td>25\/27<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
BRUN<\/td>Huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Var<\/td>12\/23<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
CAILLETIER<\/td>Noires<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Alpes-Maritimes<\/td>18\/22<\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
CAYET ROUGE<\/td>Huile<\/td>Granme<\/td>Var<\/td>16\/27<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
CAYON<\/td>Huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Var<\/td>18\/22<\/td>MANZANILLE<\/td><\/tr>
CIPRESSINO<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Toutes<\/td> <\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
CORNICABRA<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Espagne<\/td>21\/27<\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
CAYANNE<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>BdR\/Var<\/td>10\/20<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
CLERMONTAISE<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>H\u00e9rault<\/td>21\/22<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
COLOMBALE<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Alpes-de-Haute-Provence<\/td>34\/37<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
COUCOURELLE<\/td>Huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Var<\/td>13\/23<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
CURNET<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Var<\/td>25\/29<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
DENT DE VERAT<\/td>Huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Alpes-Maritimes<\/td>13\/19<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
FRANTOIO<\/td>Huile<\/td>Tr\u00e8s grande<\/td>Italie<\/td>26\/29<\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
GROSSANNE<\/td>noires\/huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Alpes-Maritimes<\/td>8\/21<\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
GRASSOIS<\/td>Noires<\/td>Grande<\/td>Gard\/BdR\/ Var<\/td>9\/21<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
LUCQUES<\/td>vertes\/huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Gard\/H\u00e9rault\/Aude\/ Pyr\u00e9nn\u00e9es<\/td>8\/21<\/td>CAYON<\/td><\/tr>
MANZANILLE<\/td>Toutes<\/td>Faible<\/td>Espagne\/H\u00e9rault<\/td>5\/19<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
MONCITA<\/td>Huile<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>H\u00e9rault<\/td>15\/22<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
MONTAUROUNEN-QUE<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Var<\/td>15\/25<\/td>Cayet\/ Cornicabra<\/td><\/tr>
MOUFLA<\/td>Huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>H\u00e9rault<\/td>14\/24<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
NOIRETTE<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Ard\u00e8che<\/td>25\/27<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
OLIVIERE<\/td>noires\/huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>H\u00e9rault\/ Aude\/ Pyr\u00e9nn\u00e9es<\/td>8\/21<\/td>PICHOLINE<\/td><\/tr>
PICHOLINE<\/td>toutes<\/td>Moyenne<\/td>Tout le Sud\/Corse<\/td>13\/26<\/td>AGLANDAU<\/td><\/tr>
PETIT RIBIER<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Var\/Alpes-Maritimes<\/td>13\/27<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
Petit Broutignan<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Ard\u00e8che\/Gard\/ Vaucluse\/ BdR<\/td>12\/17<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
PARDIGUIER<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Var<\/td>13\/21<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
POINTU DE l\u2019Ard\u00e8che<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Ard\u00e8che\/Dr\u00f4me<\/td>21\/27<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
Rougette d’Ard\u00e8che<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Ard\u00e8che\/Gard<\/td>15\/26<\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
Roussette de l\u2019Ard\u00e8che<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Ard\u00e8che<\/td>16\/18<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
ROUGETTE de Pignan<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>H\u00e9rault<\/td>1O\/16<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
REYNE<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Var<\/td>14\/23<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
SALONENQUE<\/td>Olives cass\u00e9es<\/td>Grande<\/td>Var<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
SABINE<\/td>huile<\/td>Faible<\/td>Corse<\/td>11\/32<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
TANCHE<\/td>Noires\/huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Dr\u00f4me\/ Vauclues\/ Alpes de H.P<\/td>16\/34<\/td>CAYON<\/td><\/tr>
TRIPUE<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Alpes-Maritimes<\/td>1O\/14<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
UBAC<\/td>huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>Ard\u00e8che<\/td>13\/21<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
VERDALE de l\u2019H\u00e9rault<\/td>Vertes\/huile<\/td>Grande<\/td>H\u00e9rault<\/td> <\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr>
VERDALE des B\/Rh\u00f4ne<\/td>toutes<\/td>Grande<\/td>Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne<\/td>13\/23<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
Verdale du Vaucluse<\/td>Vertes\/huile<\/td>Tr\u00e8s grande<\/td>Vaucluse\/ BdR\/Var<\/td>23\/30<\/td>Autofertile<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LES  VARIETES D\u2019OLIVIERS        Il existerait pr\u00e8s de 2000 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u2019oliviers r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es dans le monde.\u2028         On rencontre en France pr\u00e8s de 4OO vari\u00e9t\u00e9s  dont une cinquantaine cultiv\u00e9e par les professionnels ol\u00e9iculteurs pour la production d\u2019olives de bouche ou d\u2019huile.\u2028         Elles sont r\u00e9parties sur 12 d\u00e9partements du Sud. Ces d\u00e9partements sont Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales, l\u2019Aude, l\u2019H\u00e9rault, le Gard, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-big","owp-tabs-layout-vertical","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/jeunes-oliviers-en-pots-2.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14221,"href":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14220\/revisions\/14221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oliveraieducoudon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14183"}],"w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